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Sunday, February 23, 2020

Effets de Commerce---Mixed Franking in 1930


Mixed Franking--1920 Provisional & 1928 Definitive

20c 1928 New Definitive &
50c on 25c 1920 Flower Ornament
 Provisional Surcharge

694.40 BFr Commercial Bill
18 Oct 1930
Banque Generale du Luxembourg
 
Etablissements SAPOLI
Brussels
to
Mr. Bertogne
Droguerie, Grand Rue
Luxembourg 


 
 

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Luxembourg's 1928 Effets de Commerce Arabesque Surcharges


The 1928 Effets de Commerce
 Arabesque Surcharges

Shortly before the newly designed Effets de Commerce issue appeared in 1928, remainders of at least four of the old 1914 Green Flower-ornament (5% tax) issue were surcharged with new values and ranges showing 10% tax. The old value was obliterated with a small arabesque and the range with a larger arabesque.  See the example illustrated below.  

The arabesque surcharges apparently were needed to supplement the supply of certain values of the 1922 Flower-ornament issue.  Barefoot (2nd ed.) lists just three arabesque surcharges. I have recorded a fourth. Others not yet reported might exist.

 2F on 45c (Barefoot 190)
 2F on 50c (Barefoot 191)
3F on 50c (Barefoot 192)
10F on 45c (author's collection)


3F Arabesque surcharge (tax 10%)
on the 50c 1914 Flower-ornament issue (5% tax) 
S flip+180
L +90 
Serifed '3 Fr'
Used 3 Aug 1929


Orientation of the Arabesques

The arabesques can appear in eight orientations:  0 degrees (base), rotated 90 degrees left, 90 degrees right, and 180 degrees, and likewise when the arabesque is inverted (a "flip" in my parlance). With 8 possible positions for each of the two arabesques, 64 different pairs are statistically possible.  But without large multiples or access to government records, the pairs that were actually created in the surcharging operations cannot be fully determined. 

To help identify the pairs, I have tabulated the possible orientations for both the small and large arabesque.

Table 1.—Small Arabesque Orientations (S)



Type S (base)
Type S +90
Type S -90
Type S +180
Type S flip (base)
Type S flip +90
Type S flip -90
Type S flip +180



Table 2.—Large Arabesque Orientations (L) 


Type L (base)
Type L +90
Type L -90
Type L +180
Type L flip (base)
Type L flip +90
Type L flip -90
Type L flip +180
 
In addition, the abbreviation for francs is found either serifed or sans serif, as shown below:              
Table 3.Abbreviation of Franc

Serifed “Fr.”
Sans Serif “Fr.”


Some Examples 

The arabesques are identified by reference to Tables 1 and 2.


2F on 45c
Type S Flip+180 & L +90
Sans serif '2 Fr'

3F on 50c
Type S flip+180 & L flip+90
Serifed '3 Fr'
Used 22 Jun 1929

10F on 45c
(previously unreported)
Type S base & L +90
Sans serif '10 Fr'


 Commercial Check
28 Jun 1930
2210 BFr
Garage Wengler, Ettelbruck
Payable to
Ford Motor Co., Belgium S.A. 

S-base
L Flip-90
Serifed 'Fr.'

 

Can you help me add to our knowledge of these surcharges?  Scans are always welcome:  Arsdorf@gmail.com .